loan without interest in India
You can get
a loan without any interest by charging a security deposit, which varies in
different states Pushpa Lall Mishra, director, Dun & Bradstreet.
Loan
vs savings: A senior citizen may have enough money saved and can easily
afford to spend it. But what about those who have neither enough money saved
nor enough loans/credit on their credit cards? Here’s how to make the most of
your money even as you progress into retirement.
Many people
make the mistake of putting the entire corpus of their corpus into regular
credit cards. That’s one of the reasons why savings rates are so low in India—
you spend more than you earn and the returns are negligible. If you can split
your corpus, do this instead. Go for the high-interest and low-interest cards
(which are also quite available in India) and pay off your bill every month.
Remember to deduct all the interest charged from your savings at the end of the
month. This can be a lot of money.
While a lot
of companies offer this, you can also invest it in a range of savings and
investment products. You can invest in mutual funds and insurance policies and
enjoy better returns. If you don’t want to commit your entire corpus to this,
you can start with a monthly investment of Rs100 or Rs500 in a diversified fund
or an SIP of up to Rs1 lakh a year, and invest the rest.
Get expert advice
to maximise your returns. This is one of the most important aspects of making
the most of your money. If you have expertise in the field, you can also get
help from your bank or credit card issuer and generate more returns.
Set up
your health fund:
Save for your health needs in a health
mutual fund, which is a systematic investment plan where you invest in a
portfolio of mutual funds based on your need. One can consider a mix of
equity-oriented, debt-oriented, balanced funds and ETFs (exchange traded
funds), depending on your age, risk appetite and investment horizon.
Mutual funds
have low expenses and tax savings. I have seen the returns generated in these
over the years and would not recommend them as an easy route to building
wealth. It takes a lot of experience and risk tolerance to manage this. At
times, you might have to take equity-oriented products for longer periods of
time (with a little income). Alternatively, you could also look at fixed income
mutual funds and ETFs. This way, you can reap the rewards of inflation, which
works out to your income, even when your interest is being paid.
To invest in
equity mutual funds, you need to invest an amount of Rs10 lakh a year (total
corpus at the end of the year). An amount of Rs1 lakh is the minimum investment
and the maximum you can invest is Rs50 lakh a year. For those with a higher
income, it is advisable to invest a higher amount. The riskier the investment,
the higher the returns, provided you are good with your money.
You also
need to consider your tax liability on the fund that you are investing in.
Equity mutual funds get a deduction up to Rs1.5 lakh a year, so, these are good
options. You can get tax benefits on dividend as well.
For more
information, go to banks or mutual fund websites. Bank loans or personal loans:
It is very common for people to have loans from banks. Many times they are not
sure about how they should go about it. From a financial standpoint, what is
important is to identify the amount of debt you want to take, the interest rate
that you are comfortable with and the repayment schedule for the debt.
Also,
consider the loan to income ratio (LTR), which is the percentage of your total
income used to repay your debt. LTR is lower than your debt to income ratio
(DTR). Your DTR is the actual amount you are repaying, while your LTR is the
total amount you are paying as interest on all your debt. Generally, if your
DTR is higher than your LTR, your finances will remain under control and you
can easily make your loan repayments on time.
Also, the
interest rate of the loan should be similar to the current interest rate that
is offered by the banks. Also, you need to make sure that the loan is secured,
and it has a repayment schedule to give you ample time to repay your loan. A
secured loan will also have certain guarantee.
These are
the three basics that you need to follow to apply for a loan. From there, you
can decide on your personal loan eligibility.
- Gain from debt-linked saving plans (DLPs): The best way to build wealth is to use debt to build wealth. Debt provides you the best asset when you build a corpus for the future. An important thing to understand is that an amount that is available for investment should be held in a liquid form. For the right amount to be used, this should be an amount that is liquid or with a time deposit that can be liquidated anytime.
Many people
have started to open investment accounts under this scheme or are looking to
open such accounts. You can go through various mutual fund websites and find
good schemes that suit your risk appetite and requirement.
For more
information, go to banks or mutual fund websites.
Vaibhav
Kapoor, founder and chief executive officer, Paisabazaar.com
- Use
deposits and fixed deposits: The best way to earn
interest is to keep your money in fixed deposits (FDs) or a bank balance. As
the interest on FDs is paid on a weekly or monthly basis, there is no risk of
running out of money. Use these accounts to save for your children’s education,
career goals and retirement. By using a combination of fixed deposit and saving
accounts, one can earn the highest interest rates. Vikas Mehta, founder and
chief executive officer, ClearTax.com
- Start
early: Financial decisions should be a part of your
life from an early age. Start saving money as early as in your teenage years
and continue saving from the time you move to the workforce. Invest wisely in
equities to get higher returns. By starting early, you are more likely to build
wealth faster, by avoiding the risk of ill-timed investment decisions.
Start
investing for the future and stop day trading: It is important to invest
consistently and intelligently. One should invest money in an instrument that
will help them meet their future financial goals. Don’t invest in day trading
that can sometimes backfire. I would suggest that you use mutual funds as the
lowest cost option. Mutual funds are long term investment options, as the
period for investment in a mutual fund is 10 years or more. There is no need to
invest in shorter term options such as short term funds, money markets and
ultra short-term funds, which often go out of business.
Take tax
deductions and tax exemptions, invest through right instruments: Make use of
the various tax benefits that are available. A variety of tax benefits such as
medical insurance, tax deductions on home loan interest and tax-free bonds, are
available to investors. Furthermore, there are numerous tax-saving instruments
such as equity-linked savings scheme (ELSS) and tax-saving mutual funds.
Investments such as ELSS and NSC enable investors to avail a tax break for a
minimum investment of Rs1 crore.
Investments
should be made using the right instruments. Apart from large investments such
as house property, the right amount can be invested in small savings such as
mutual funds or bank fixed deposits.
- Savings: I nvestors should
reduce the quantum of their expenses. Investment helps you build a portfolio
that can generate steady passive income that is tax-free. While you can
contribute a small portion to a tax-saving mutual fund, it is advisable to save
for your children’s education and/or future needs through other avenues .
Amritha
Pillai, assistant director, personal financial planning, HDFC Ergo General Insurance
Co. Ltd
Start saving
early and pay off your loans: Setting up a regular saving plan helps you in
avoiding future financial shocks and giving enough capital to earn a higher
interest rate on your investment. Make regular investments in the form of term
deposits or a diversified portfolio of liquid and ultra short-term investments
such as liquid fund, small savings, National Savings Certificate (NSC), gold
and recurring deposits. These investments provide a liquid and safe means to
earn a decent return while not exposing you to any long-term risk.
As an
individual, you can open an institutional SIP of Rs5,000 for up to five years
in a mutual fund. You can make it a monthly contribution or a lump sum.
- Don’t be a day trader: Trading is very risky and it is important to take a serious look at your investment strategy before jumping into day trading or making big purchases. You will end up losing money in the long run. Keep in mind that day trading is not easy. You can use tools such as TMA (Trade Management Analyst) for you to track the performance of your trades. TMA will give you a profit and loss forecast for your trades. Sowkarni and Pillai aren’t investing specialists, and cannot be held responsible for the advice.
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ReplyDeletePersonal loan interest rates play a crucial role in determining the affordability of borrowing. It's essential to compare rates from different lenders and choose wisely to secure a loan that suits your financial needs.
ReplyDeleteTaking out a loan, regardless of the amount, is a decision that should be made after careful consideration and planning. While a 1 lakh loan may not seem like a significant sum compared to some larger loans, it's essential to remember that any loan comes with financial responsibilities and should not be taken lightly.
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